Tenses merupakan hal yang paling mendasar dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Tenses merupakan bentuk waktu yang menjelaskan kapan suatu perbuatan, peristiwa atau situasi berlangsung atau dikerjakan. Jika kita tidak mengenal Tenses, tentu saja makna pembicaraan kita akan sangat sulit dimengerti orang lain.
Belajar Tenses dianggap orang sangat sulit untuk dipelajari. Jangankan nama-nama Tenses, banyaknya Tenses pun banyak orang yang tidak mengetahuinya, padahal sangat gampang, yang perlu kita perhatikan dan ingat, hanya urutan dan Rumus Umum Tenses seperti di bawah ini:
URUTAN (Waktu) TENSES ADALAH SBB:
1. Simple
2. Continuous
3. Perfect
4. Perfect Continuous
RUMUS UMUM TENSE ADALAH:
Present
|
Kata Kerja Bentuk I
|
Past
|
Kata kerja Bentuk II
|
Perfect
|
Kata Kerja Bentuk III, namun di depannya pasti ada have, has,
atau had
|
Future
|
Kata Kerja Bentuk I, namun di depannya pasti ada will/shall,
would/should
|
Continuous
|
Kata Kerja bentuk I ditambah ing. Namun, di depannya pasti ada
to be; is, am, are, was, were, be, atau been
|
Macam TENSES secara umum adalah:
PRESENT
( Simple Present Tense, Present Continuous Tense, Present Perfect Tense, Present Perfect, Continuous Tense)
PAST
( Simple Past Tense, Past Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Tense,Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
FUTURE
(Simple Future Tense, Future Continuous Tense, Future Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
PAST FUTURE
(Simple Past Future Tense, Past Future Continuous Tense, Past Future Perfect Tense, Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
Jadi 4 X 4 = 16 TENSES
RUMUS UMUM TENSE ADALAH SBB:
Present Simple Tense = S + V1 + dll
Present Continuous Tense = S + is, am, are + V-ing + dll
Present Perfect Tense = S + have,has + V3 + dll
Present Perfect Continuous Tense = S + have, has + been + V-ing + dll
Past Simple Tense = S + V2 + dll
Past Continuous Tense = S + was, were + V-ing + dll
Past Perfect Tense = S + had + V3 + dll
Past Perfect Continuous Tense = S + had + been + V-ing + dll
Future Simple Tense = S + will + V1 + dll
Future Continuous Tense = S + will + be + V-ing + dll
Future Perfect Tense = S + will + have + V3 + dll
Future Perfect Continuous Tense = S + will + have + been + V-ing + dll
Past Future Simple Tense = S + would + V1 + dll
Past Future Continuous Tense = S + would + be + V-ing + dll
Past Future Perfect Tense = S + would + have + V3 + dll
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense = S + would + have + been + V-ing + dll
BERIKUT INI CONTOH TENSE DALAM KALIMAT:
Present Simple Tense = I study English
Present Continuous Tense = I am studying English
Present Perfect Tense = I have studied English
Present Perfect Continuous Tense = I have been studying English
Past Simple Tense = I studied English
Past Continuous Tense = I was studying English
Past Perfect Tense = I had studied English
Past Perfect Continuous Tense = I had been studying English
Future Simple Tense = I will study English
Future Continuous Tense = I will be studying English
Future Perfect Tense = I will have studied English
Future Perfect Continuous Tense = I will have been studying English
Past Future Simple Tense = I would study English
Past Future Continuous Tense = I would be studying English
Past Future Perfect Tense = I would have studied English
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense = I would have been studying English
TENSES
4/
5
Oleh
Nona Dyan